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File: classes/text/tokenizer/text-tokenizer.php

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File: classes/text/tokenizer/text-tokenizer.php
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<?php /** * This file contains the TextTokenizer class. * * PHP Version 5.3 * * @category Text * @package TextTokenizer * @author Gonzalo Chumillas <gonzalo@soloproyectos.com> * @license https://raw.github.com/soloproyectos/core/master/LICENSE BSD 2-Clause License * @link https://github.com/soloproyectos/core */ namespace com\soloproyectos\common\text\tokenizer; /** * Class TextTokenizer * This class can parse and split a string into tokens. It can take a string and * split it to retrieve smaller tokens one by one. The format of the tokens is * defined by regular expressions passed to the class as parameters. * * @category Text * @package TextTokenizer * @author Gonzalo Chumillas <gonzalo@soloproyectos.com> * @license https://raw.github.com/soloproyectos/core/master/LICENSE BSD 2-Clause License * @link https://github.com/soloproyectos/core */ class TextTokenizer { /** * Offset capture flag. * * This flag is similar to the PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE flag, used in the preg_match * function. When it is passed to the function, it returns also the offset * position of the matched elements. */ const OFFSET_CAPTURE = 0x1; /** * Case sensitive flag. * * When this flag is passed to the function, it distinguishes between lowercase * and uppercase characters. */ const CASE_SENSITIVE = 0x4; /** * Search anywhere flag. * * When this flag is passed to the function, it searches matches anywhere, * starting from the current offset position. */ const SEARCH_ANYWHERE = 0x8; /** * This regular pattern describes a "token". * * <p>A token is one or more "word" characters or a single "non-word" * character. For example:</p> * * <pre> * hello_there125 -- this is a token, as it is a sequence of "word" chars. * % -- this is a token, as it is a single "non-word" chatacter. * %! -- this is NOT a token * </pre> */ const TOKEN = "\w+|."; /** * This regular pattern describes an "identifier". * * <p>An identifier is an alphabetic character followed by alphanumeric * characters. For example:</p> * * <pre> * odyssey2001 -- is an identifier * james_bond -- is an identifier * 007bond -- is NOT an identifier * </pre> */ const IDENTIFIER = "[a-z]\w*"; /** * This regular pattern describes a number. */ const NUMBER = '[+-]?(0|[1-9][0-9]*)(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?'; /** * This regular pattern describes a string. * * <p>You can use either single or double quotes delimiters. The following * examples are strings:</p> * * <pre> * 'hello there' * 'hello \'there' * "hello there" * "hello \"there" * </pre> */ const STRING = '(["\'])((?:\\\\\2|.)*?)\2'; /** * Global flags. * @var integer */ private $_flags; /** * The string to be parsed. * @var string */ protected $string; /** * The current offset. * @var integer */ protected $offset; /** * Constructor. * * The $flag argument admits the following values: * TextTokenizer::OFFSET_CAPTURE, TextTokenizer::CASE_SENSITIVE and * TextTokenizer::SEARCH_ANYWHERE. * * @param string $string The string to be parsed * @param integer $flags Flags (default is 0) */ public function __construct($string, $flags = 0) { $this->string = $string; $this->offset = 0; $this->_flags = $flags; } /** * Is the next token equal to a given string? * * This function returns false if the next token is not equal to a given string * or an array with a single string. * * @param string $str A string * @param integer $flags Flags (default is 0) * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function eq($str, $flags = 0) { $ret = false; if (list($str) = $this->match(preg_quote($str, "/"), $matches, $flags) ) { $ret = array($str); } return $ret; } /** * Is the next token the in a given list? * * This function returns false if the next token is not in a given list * or an array with a single string. * * @param array $items An array of strings * @param integer $flags Flags (default is 0) * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function in($items, $flags = 0) { $ret = false; // sorts the items in descending order according to their length usort( $items, function ($item1, $item2) { return strlen($item1) < strlen($item2); } ); foreach ($items as $item) { if ($this->eq($item, $flags)) { $ret = array($item); break; } } return $ret; } /** * Is the next token a number? * * This function returns false if the next token is not a number or an array * with a single string. * * @param integer $flags Flags (default is 0) * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function number($flags = 0) { $ret = false; if ($number = $this->match(TextTokenizer::NUMBER, $matches, $flags)) { $ret = $number; } return $ret; } /** * Is the next token a string? * * This function returns false if the next token is not a string or an array * with a single string. * * @param integer $flags Flags (default is 0) * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function str($flags = 0) { $ret = false; if ($this->match(TextTokenizer::STRING, $matches, $flags)) { $delimiter = $matches[2]; $str = $matches[3]; $str = str_replace("\\$delimiter", "$delimiter", $str); $ret = array($str); } return $ret; } /** * Gets the next token. * * <p>This function returns false if there are no more tokens or an array with a * single string. For example:</p> * * <pre>// splits a string into tokens * $t = new TextTokenizer("lorem ipsum; dolor sit amet."); * while (list($token) = $t->token()) { * echo "$token-"; * } * </pre> * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function token() { $ret = false; if (list($token) = $this->match(TextTokenizer::TOKEN)) { $ret = array($token); } return $ret; } /** * Is the next token an identifier? * * This function returns false if the next token is not an identifier or an * array with a single string. * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function id() { $ret = false; if (list($id) = $this->match(TextTokenizer::IDENTIFIER)) { $ret = array($id); } return $ret; } /** * Matches the string against a regex. * * <p>This function matches the string against a regular expressión. If they * match, it advances the offset position and returns an array with a single * string. Otherwise, it returns false. You can use regex without delimiters. * Instead of using /^\s*(\w+)/, you can use simply '\w+'. For example:</p> * * <pre>// these two lines are identical * if ($t->match("\w+")) doSomething(); * if ($t->match("/^\s*(\w+)/")) doSomething(); * </pre> * * <p>Example 1:</p> * * <pre>// splits a string into "words" * $t = new TextTokenizer("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"); * while (list($token) = $t->match("\w+", $matches)) { * echo "$token-"; * } * </pre> * * <p>Example 2:</p> * * <pre>// captures the offset * $t = new TextTokenizer("I am 105 years old"); * if ($t->match("/\d+/", $matches, TextTokenizer::OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { * print_r($matches); * } * </pre> * * <p>Example 3:</p> * * <pre>// parses a basic SQL sentence * $t = new TextTokenizer("Select Id, Name, Age From users Where Id = 101"); * if ($t->match("select")) { * // columns * $columns = array(); * while (list($column) = $t->match("\w+")) { * array_push($columns, $column); * if (!$t->match(",")) { * break; * } * } * // `from` clause * if ($t->match("from\s+(\w+)", $matches)) { * $tableName = $matches[1]; * echo "You want to get the columns " . implode(", ", $columns) . * " from the table $tableName."; * } * } * </pre> * * @param string $regexp Regular expression * @param array $matches Matches (default is array(), passed by reference) * @param integer $flags Flags (default is 0) * * @return false|array of a single string */ public function match($regexp, &$matches = array(), $flags = 0) { // we do not like empty strings if (strlen($regexp) == 0) { return false; } $ret = false; $explicitRegexp = strlen($regexp) > 0 && $regexp[0] == "/"; $substr = substr($this->string, $this->offset); if (!$explicitRegexp) { $caseSensitive = TextTokenizer::CASE_SENSITIVE & ($this->_flags | $flags); $searchAnywhere = TextTokenizer::SEARCH_ANYWHERE & ($this->_flags | $flags); $modifiers = "us" . ($caseSensitive? "" : "i"); $regexp = $searchAnywhere ? "/($regexp)/$modifiers" : "/^\s*($regexp)/$modifiers"; } if (preg_match($regexp, $substr, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { $offsetCapture = TextTokenizer::OFFSET_CAPTURE & ($this->_flags | $flags); $str = $matches[0][0]; $offset = $matches[0][1] + strlen($str); if ($offsetCapture) { // fixes offsets foreach ($matches as $i => $match) { $matches[$i][1] += $this->offset; } } else { // ignores offsets foreach ($matches as $i => $match) { $matches[$i] = $matches[$i][0]; } } if (!ctype_alnum($substr[$offset - 1]) || $offset == strlen($substr) || !ctype_alnum($substr[$offset]) ) { $this->offset += $offset; $ret = array(ltrim($str)); } } return $ret; } /** * Gets the offset position. * * @return integer */ public function getOffset() { return $this->offset; } /** * Sets the offset position. * * @param string $value A string value * * @return void */ public function setOffset($value) { $this->offset = $value; } /** * Gets the target string. * * @return string */ public function getString() { return $this->string; } /** * Resets the parser and start again. * * @return void */ public function reset() { $this->offset = 0; } /** * Has the offset reached the end of the line? * * @return boolean */ public function end() { return $this->offset >= strlen(rtrim($this->string)); } }